Technique and technology of silicates Technique and technology of silicates Техника и технология силикатов 2076-0655 119824 10.62980/2076-0655-2026-299-310 cgbvub ОСНОВНАЯ РУБРИКА MAIN RUBRIC ОСНОВНАЯ РУБРИКА THE INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS BINDERS AND ADDITIVES ON THE PRODUCTION AND PROPERTIES OF NON-AUTOCLAVED FOAM CONCRETE ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ВЯЖУЩИХ И ДОБАВОК НА ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ И СВОЙСТВА НЕАВTОКЛАВНОГО ПЕНОБЕTОНА Савенков Андрей Иванович Savenkov Andrey Ivanovich savenkov_andrey@mail.ru Федюк Роман Сергеевич Fediuk Roman Sergeevich roman44@yandex.ru

докторант технических наук;

doctoral candidate of technical sciences;

 Лымарев Виталий Николаевич Limarev Vitaly Nikolaevich vitnik@list.ru Анваров Аскар Рамилевич Anvarov Askar Ramilevich anvarov@yandex.ru

кандидат технических наук;

candidate of technical sciences;

 Недосеко Игорь Вадимович Nedoseko Igor Vadimovich nedoseko1964@mail.ru

доктор технических наук;

doctor of technical sciences;

 ФГБОУ ВО "Ангарский государственный технический университет" RU Federal State Funded Educational Establishment of Higher Education «Angarsk State Technical University» RU Дальневосточный федеральный университет Россия Дальневосточный федеральный университет Russian Federation Пермский военный институт войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации Россия Perm Military Institute of the National Guard of the Russian Federation Russian Federation ФГБОУ ВО «Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет» Россия ФГБОУ ВО «Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет» Russian Federation Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет Ufa State Oil Technical University 29 05 2026 29 05 2026 33 3 299 310 24 03 2026 25 04 2026 https://tsilicates.ru/en/nauka/article/119824/view

В статье представлены результаты комплексного исследования структурообразования и свойств неавтоклавного пенобетона. Объектом исследования выступили композиты на основе широкого спектра вяжущих: портландцемент ЦЕМ I 32.5H, 42.5H, 52.5H, магнезиальный цемент, каустический доломит, шлакощелочной цемент, гипс строительный, гипсоглиноземистый расширяющийся цемент и жидкое стекло. Варьирование типа пенообразователей (синтетический и протеиновый) и модифицирующих добавок (микрокремнезем, поташ, хлористый кальций, суперпластификатор УП-2) позволило управлять реологией смеси и кинетикой твердения неавтоклавных пенобетонов. Теоретически и экспериментально доказана возможность целенаправленного регулирования широкого комплекса физико-механических показателей (прочность, плотность, теплопроводность) и эксплуатационных характеристик разработанных составов. Полученные данные подтверждают перспективность использования альтернативных вяжущих для производства энергоэффективных строительных композиционных ячеистых материалов с заранее заданными свойствами.

This article presents the results of a comprehensive study of the structure formation and properties of non-autoclaved foam concrete. The objects of the study were composites based on a wide range of binders: Portland cement CEM I 32.5N, 42.5N, 52.5M, magnesia cement, caustic dolomite, slag-alkali cement, building gypsum, gypsum-alumina expanding cement, and liquid glass. Varying the type of foaming agents (synthetic and protein) and modifying additives (microsilica, potash, calcium chloride, superplasticizer UP-2) made it possible to control the rheology of the mixture and the hardening kinetics of non-autoclaved foam concrete. The possibility of targeted regulation of a wide range of physical and mechanical properties (strength, density, thermal conductivity) and the performance characteristics of the developed compositions was proven theoretically and experimentally. The obtained data confirm the potential of using alternative binders for the production of energy-efficient cellular composite building materials with predetermined properties.

 структурообразование пенобетон фракталы цемент пористость structure formation foam concrete fractals cement porosity

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