Technique and technology of silicates Technique and technology of silicates Техника и технология силикатов 2076-0655 98897 10.62980/2076-0655-2025-29-40 yyqlgi ОСНОВНАЯ РУБРИКА MAIN RUBRIC ОСНОВНАЯ РУБРИКА PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF GEOPOLYMERS FOR 3D PRINTING: A CRITICAL REVIEW ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ГЕОПОЛИМЕРОВ В 3D-ПЕЧАТИ: КРИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР Ибрагимов Руслан Абдирашитович Ibragimov Ruslan Abdirashitovich rusmag007@yandex.ru

кандидат технических наук;

candidate of technical sciences;

 Кебир Айгуль Зара Kebir Aygul Zara zarakebir16@gmail.com

доктор философских наук;

doctor of philosophical sciences;

 Уйсал Муджтеба Uysal Mucteba mucteba@yildiz.edu.tr

доктор философских наук;

doctor of philosophical sciences;

 Орхан Джанполат Orhan Canpolat canpolat@yildiz.edu.tr

доктор философских наук;

doctor of philosophical sciences;

 Федюк Роман Сергеевич Fedyuk Roman Sergeyevich roman44@yandex.ru

доктор технических наук;

doctor of technical sciences;

 Ушков Валентин Анатольевич Ushkov Valentin Anatolievich va.ushkov@yandex.ru

доктор технических наук;

doctor of technical sciences;

 Зигангирова Лейсан Идрисовна Zigangirova Leysan Idrisovna zigangirova.98@mail.ru Казанский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет Россия Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering Russian Federation Elkon Inc Россия Elkon Inc Russian Federation Технический университет Йылдыз Россия Yildiz Technical University Russian Federation Технический университет Йылдыз Россия Yildiz Technical University Russian Federation Белгородский государственный технологический университет имени В.Г. Шухова Белгород Россия V.G. Shukhov Belgorod State Technological University Belgorod Russian Federation Филиал ФГБУ «ЦНИИП Минстроя России» Дальневосточ-ный научно-исследовательский, проектно-конструкторский и технологический институт строительства Владивосток Россия Branch of FGBU “Central Research and Design Institute of the Ministry of Construction of Russia” Far Eastern Research, Design and Technological Institute of Construction Vladivostok Russian Federation Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет Россия National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering Russian Federation Казанский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет Россия Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering Russian Federation 06 06 2025 06 06 2025 32 1 29 40 14 01 2025 03 02 2025 https://tsilicates.ru/en/nauka/article/98897/view

3D-печать, появившаяся в 1980-х годах, в настоящее время получила широкое распространение во всех сферах жизни. Многие исследователи совершают революцию в строительстве зданий с помощью технологии 3D-печати. Основными экс-плуатационными параметрами 3D-печати являются короткое время схватывания, быстрое отверждение, хорошая обра-батываемость, тиксотропность, высокая прочность на сжатие и изгиб. Согласно современным исследованиям, геополи-меры по своим свойствам подходят для этого больше, чем любой другой материал. Геополимеры могут быть альтернати-вой портландцементу по своим физико-механическим свойствам и позволяют легко достигнуть желаемых параметров без добавления каких-либо дорогостоящих компонентов и получать ещё лучшие свойства с точки зрения огнестойкости, хи-мической стойкости, водонепроницаемости и термостойкости. С другой стороны, геополимеры можно рассматривать как инструмент восстановления окружающей среды благодаря меньшим выбросам CO2, меньшим энергозатратам на их изготовление, возможности использования побочных промышленных продуктов при их производстве. Цель данного обзо-ра – изучить потенциал использования геополимеров для 3D-печати. Для этого, во-первых, в статье рассматриваются перспективы использования технологии 3D-печати, а затем основное внимание уделяется печатным геополимерным рас-творам. В результате обзора показано, что технология 3D-печати, в первую очередь для жилищного строительства, бу-дет расширяться, и для этого очень перспективными могут оказаться геополимеры.

3D printing, which appeared in the 1980s, is now widespread in all spheres of life. Many researchers are revolutionizing the construction of buildings using 3D printing technology. The main operational parameters of 3D printing are short setting time, fast curing, good machinability, thixotropy, high compressive and bending strength. According to modern research, geopolymers are more suitable for this purpose by their properties than any other material. Geopolymers can be an alternative to Portland cement in terms of their physical and mechanical properties and make it easy to achieve the desired parameters without adding any expensive components and obtain even better properties in terms of fire resistance, chemical resistance, water resistance and heat resistance. On the other hand, geopolymers can be considered as an environmental restoration tool due to lower CO2 emis-sions, lower energy costs for their manufacture, and the possibility of using by-products in their production. The purpose of this review is to explore the potential of using geopolymers for 3D printing. To do this, firstly, the article discusses the prospects for using 3D printing technology, and then focuses on printed geopolymer solutions. As a result of the review, it is shown that 3D printing technology, primarily for housing construction, will expand, and geopolymers may be very promising for this.

 3D-печать корпус геополимер строительный раствор летучая зола метакаолин доменный шлак красный шлам галлуазит 3D printing housing geopolymer mortar fly ash methacaolin blast furnace slag red sludge galloisite. Работа выполнена за счет гранта Академии наук Республики Татарстан, предоставленного молодым кандидатам наук (постдокторантам) с целью защиты докторской диссертации, выполнения научно-исследовательских работ, а также выполнения трудовых функций в научных и образовательных организациях Республики Татарстан в рамках Государственной программы Республики Татарстан «Научно-технологическое развитие Республики Татарстан». The work was carried out at the expense of a grant from the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, provided to young candidates of sciences (postdoctoral students) in order to defend their doctoral dissertation, perform research work, as well as perform labor functions in scientific and educational organizations of the Republic of Tatarstan within the framework of the State Program of the Republic of Tatarstan "Scientific and Technological Development of the Republic of Tatarstan".

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