Analyzed the most common factors of corrosion and degradation of materials, metallic and non-metallic nature. Corrosion should be considered as one of the factors in the degradation of materials. In accordance with the joint equation of the first and second laws of thermodynamics to manage these processes can be directed by adjusting thermal, chemical, electrical, surface and other kinds of transformations in the system itself or by external influences on it. Kinetic factors determine the rate of corrosion and degradation of materials. When choosing a method of corrosion protection is necessary to move from the principles of equilibrium to the concept of nonequilibrium materials science, using the methods of bionics, geonics and other basic sciences.
corrosion, degradation, metals, building materials, cement, concrete, thermodynamics, kinetics, synergetics, nonequilibrium materials
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