NANOCOMPOSITES IN CONSTRUCTION: ADVANTAGES, DISADVANTAGES, AND IMPACT ON BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Olga Zemskova; Tatiana Grigoreva

doi:10.62980/2076-0655-2026-395-404

VAK Russia 2.6.14 UDC 691.3 CSCSTI 81.09 Russian Classification of Professions by Education 08.03.01 Russian Library and Bibliographic Classification 383 Russian Trade and Bibliographic Classification 5415

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NANOCOMPOSITES IN CONSTRUCTION: ADVANTAGES, DISADVANTAGES, AND IMPACT ON BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Published in Technique and technology of silicates · Volume 33, Issue 4, 2026 · Pages 395–404 · Rubric: MAIN RUBRIC

DOI: https://doi.org/10.62980/2076-0655-2026-395-404 · EDN: EEVVSK

Received: 20.06.2026 Accepted: 12.09.2026 Published: 01.11.2026 Language of publication: ru-RU

Authors

Olga Zemskova

Tatiana Grigoreva

Olga Zemskova

Academic degree: candidate of chemical sciences

Science rang: docent

Moscow State University of Civil Engineering Associate Professor · Department of Building Materials Science, · Russian Federation · Moscow

Tatiana Grigoreva

National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering Department of Construction Materials Science · Russian Federation · Moscow

ABSTRACT

Introduction. Currently, significant attention is being devoted to the implementation of innovative materials that possess enhanced performance characteristics. Among such materials, nanocomposites occupy a special place — multicomponent systems consisting of a matrix and a nanoscale filler distributed within it. The high specific surface area of nanophases and the specific nature of interfacial interactions impart to these materials properties that significantly surpass those of their traditional counterparts. The aim of the study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the use of nanocomposite materials in modern construction. Materials and methods of research. The methodological basis consists of an analysis of literature data on the production of various types of nanocomposites used in the construction industry, as well as an examination of their physical-mechanical and performance characteristics. Results. The study results identify the main types of nanocomposites effectively used in the construction industry, along with their physical-mechanical and performance characteristics. Particular emphasis is placed on a comparative analysis of the advantages of nanocomposites over traditional building materials, the identification of existing limitations to their application, and an assessment of the impact of these materials on the energy efficiency of buildings and structures. The study demonstrates that the use of nanocomposites can significantly enhance the strength characteristics, durability, and energy-saving properties of building structures, while certain economic and technological constraints continue to limit their wide-spread adoption Conclusions. Nanocomposite materials represent a promising avenue for the development of the construction industry, offering substantial improvements in the operational performance of structures and enhancing building energy efficiency. Key advantages of nanocomposites include high mechanical strength (30–70% increase with minimal additives), enhanced wear and corrosion resistance (2–3 times higher than conventional counterparts), thermal stability (up to 1500°C for ceramic systems), and the ability to deliberately tailor properties for specific engineering requirements. Further advancements in nanocomposite production technologies (reducing the energy intensity of synthesis, utilizing renewable raw materials, im-proving dispersion techniques) and the gradual cost reduction of nanoscale fillers (through production scaling) will facilitate their broader integration into construction practice.

KEYWORDS

nanocomposites; construction materials; energy efficiency; nanoparticles; carbon nanotubes; aerogels; photocatalytic concrete; composite reinforcement; sustainable construction; durability

Funding

The work was carried out at NIU MSCU within the framework of the University Development Program “PRIORITY 2030”. Project 3.1 “Scientific breakthrough in the construction industry - new technologies, new materials, new methods”

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GOST

Zemskova O. V., Grigoreva T. E. NANOCOMPOSITES IN CONSTRUCTION: ADVANTAGES, DISADVANTAGES, AND IMPACT ON BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY // Technique and technology of silicates. 2026. no. 4. pp. 395-404. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62980/2076-0655-2026-395-404. EDN: EEVVSK. (Date of access 08.11.2026).

MLA

Olga Zemskova, Grigoreva T. E.. "NANOCOMPOSITES IN CONSTRUCTION: ADVANTAGES, DISADVANTAGES, AND IMPACT ON BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY." Technique and technology of silicates 33.4 (2026): 395-404. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62980/2076-0655-2026-395-404. EDN: EEVVSK.

APA

Zemskova O. V., Grigoreva T. E. (2026). NANOCOMPOSITES IN CONSTRUCTION: ADVANTAGES, DISADVANTAGES, AND IMPACT ON BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY. Technique and technology of silicates, 33(4), 395-404. https://doi.org/10.62980/2076-0655-2026-395-404 EDN: EEVVSK.

Chicago

Olga Zemskova, Grigoreva T. E.. "NANOCOMPOSITES IN CONSTRUCTION: ADVANTAGES, DISADVANTAGES, AND IMPACT ON BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY." Technique and technology of silicates 33, no. 4 (2026): 395-404. https://doi.org/10.62980/2076-0655-2026-395-404. EDN: EEVVSK.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Zemskova O. V., Grigoreva T. E. | title = NANOCOMPOSITES IN CONSTRUCTION: ADVANTAGES, DISADVANTAGES, AND IMPACT ON BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY | journal = Technique and technology of silicates | year = 2026 | volume = 33 | issue = 4 | pages = 395-404 | doi = 10.62980/2076-0655-2026-395-404 }} EDN: EEVVSK

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