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Казань, Республика Татарстан, Россия
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Черкезкёй, Турция
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Стамбул, Турция
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Стамбул, Турция
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Филиал ФГБУ «ЦНИИП Минстроя России» Дальневосточ-ный научно-исследовательский, проектно-конструкторский и технологический институт строительства
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Владивосток, Приморский край, Россия
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Москва, г. Москва и Московская область, Россия
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Казань, Республика Татарстан, Россия
УДК 666.9.033 Обработка смесей (бетонных и др.): формование, укладка, уплотнение
ГРНТИ 61.35 Технология производства силикатных и тугоплавких неметаллических материалов
ОКСО 08.02.03 Производство неметаллических строительных изделий и конструкций
ББК 383 Строительные материалы и изделия
ТБК 6027 Безопасность жизнедеятельности
3D-печать, появившаяся в 1980-х годах, в настоящее время получила широкое распространение во всех сферах жизни. Многие исследователи совершают революцию в строительстве зданий с помощью технологии 3D-печати. Основными экс-плуатационными параметрами 3D-печати являются короткое время схватывания, быстрое отверждение, хорошая обра-батываемость, тиксотропность, высокая прочность на сжатие и изгиб. Согласно современным исследованиям, геополи-меры по своим свойствам подходят для этого больше, чем любой другой материал. Геополимеры могут быть альтернати-вой портландцементу по своим физико-механическим свойствам и позволяют легко достигнуть желаемых параметров без добавления каких-либо дорогостоящих компонентов и получать ещё лучшие свойства с точки зрения огнестойкости, хи-мической стойкости, водонепроницаемости и термостойкости. С другой стороны, геополимеры можно рассматривать как инструмент восстановления окружающей среды благодаря меньшим выбросам CO2, меньшим энергозатратам на их изготовление, возможности использования побочных промышленных продуктов при их производстве. Цель данного обзо-ра – изучить потенциал использования геополимеров для 3D-печати. Для этого, во-первых, в статье рассматриваются перспективы использования технологии 3D-печати, а затем основное внимание уделяется печатным геополимерным рас-творам. В результате обзора показано, что технология 3D-печати, в первую очередь для жилищного строительства, бу-дет расширяться, и для этого очень перспективными могут оказаться геополимеры.
3D-печать, корпус, геополимер, строительный раствор, летучая зола, метакаолин, доменный шлак, красный шлам, галлуазит
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